Shibboleth n. A word or pronunciation that distinguishes people of one group or class from those of another.
via
Which is one of my favorite videos btw
Shibboleth n. A word or pronunciation that distinguishes people of one group or class from those of another.
via
Which is one of my favorite videos btw
Relatedly, some guy who is part of a task force that goes around performing extrajudicial killings for the CIA might have been selling nuclear secrets to Al-Qaeda. It’s all pretty unclear, except that he got busted for capping a couple guys in pakistan and the US Government is begging news outlets not to tell anyone that he’s in the CIA and not just a regular, run of the mill diplomat.
The Wikipedia article on Davis has the best information that I’ve found.
ScienceDaily (Feb. 16, 2011) — The drug known as ecstasy has been used by 12 million people in the United States alone and millions more worldwide. Past research has suggested that ecstasy users perform worse than nonusers on some tests of mental ability. But there are concerns that the methods used to conduct that research were flawed, and the experiments overstated the cognitive differences between ecstasy users and nonusers.
In response to those concerns, a team of researchers has conducted one of the largest studies ever undertaken to re-examine the cognitive effects of ecstasy, funded by a $1.8 million grant from the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) and published in the journal Addiction. The study was specifically designed to minimize the methodological limitations of earlier research.
In contrast to many prior studies, ecstasy users in the new study showed no signs of cognitive impairment attributable to drug use: ecstasy use did not decrease mental ability.
Lead author John Halpern is quick to point out that this group of researchers is not the first to identify limitations in prior studies of ecstasy users. “Researchers have known for a long time that earlier studies of ecstasy use had problems that later studies should try to correct. When NIDA decided to fund this project, we saw an opportunity to design a better experiment and advance our knowledge of this drug.”
The researchers fixed four problems in earlier research on ecstasy. First, the non-users in the experiment were members of the “rave” subculture and thus repeatedly exposed to sleep and fluid deprivation from all-night dancing — factors that themselves can produce long-lasting cognitive effects.
Second, participants were screened for drug and alcohol use on the day of cognitive testing, to make sure all participants were tested while ‘clean’.
Third, the study chose ecstasy users who did not habitually use other drugs that might themselves contribute to cognitive impairment.
Finally, the experiment corrected for the possibility that any cognitive impairment shown by ecstasy users might have been in place before they started using the drug.
The resulting experiment whittled 1500 potential participants down to 52 carefully chosen ecstasy users, whose cognitive function was compared against 59 closely-matched non-users, with tests administered at several stages to make sure participants were telling the truth about their drug and alcohol use.
So does this mean that ecstasy really is the risk-free, hangover-free, miracle drug that lets young ravers and gamers party all weekend without having to pay the price?
Says Halpern, “No. Ecstasy consumption is dangerous: illegally-made pills can contain harmful contaminants, there are no warning labels, there is no medical supervision, and in rare cases people are physically harmed and even die from overdosing. It is important for drug-abuse information to be accurate, and we hope our report will help upgrade public health messages. But while we found no ominous, concerning risks to cognitive performance, that is quite different from concluding that ecstasy use is ‘risk-free’.”
:: Via Science Daily ::
I’m posting this article in it’s entirety because I’m fascinated by Good Science and drug/prison policy. Perhaps because I used to have a bunch of dreadlocks I still feel the urge to dispel stigmas surrounding them. So I simultaneously feel compelled to mention that I don’t use ecstasy and hate reggae.
This article hits on a stunning piece of circular logic that spins furiously at the very heart of the war on drugs: ecstasy is illegal because it’s dangerous but being illegal is what makes it dangerous. Halpern nailed it when he mentioned harmful contaminants, no warning labels, and a lack of medical supervision. I’ve been saying this for a long time and I think it’s important
When people hear the words “legal” and “illegal” what they need to understand are the concepts of “regulated” and “unregulated” markets.
Even though I hate ecstasy and reggae I firmly believe that people should not go to jail for using them (although somewhat hesitantly so in the case of reggae). Furthermore, ecstasy clearly has a redeeming social value. Check out the suburban housewife set over at Oprah magazine singing it’s praises This is a phenomenal article with a surprise ending.
“Michele Bachmann said in her Tea Party response to President Obama, ‘Everybody knows we have the greatest health care system in the world,” Clinton said. “That is factually untrue. That’s not true.”
“You can get the best health care in the world in America if you are Bill Clinton, or David Gergen or Turki Faisal, but that’s not the same thing as having the best system that works for everybody,” he told the audience. “I think what America needs as much as anything else is to stop conducting its politics in a parallel universe divorced from reality with no facts.“
:: Via City Pages ::
Also floating about the old flimflam
+ A Wikileaks cable has reportedly revealed that Saudi Arabia may not have enough oil to stop prices from skyrocketing. That is, depending on how you define the country’s oil reserves. Cables from the U.S. embassy in Saudi capital Riyadh reviewed by the Guardian, describe a warning from a senior Saudi oil executive, who said the country’s crude oil reserves have been overstated by nearly 40 percent, some 300 billion barrels. The Guardian reports that Sadad al-Husseini, former head of exploration at the Saudi oil monopoly Aramco, told the U.S. consul general in Riyadh that the Saudi oil company could not keep up with the 12.5 million barrels a day needed to keep prices low. Peak oil, he said, could be reached as early as 2012.
+ A measure to extend key provisions of the Patriot Act counterterrorism surveillance law through December failed the House Tuesday night, with more than two-dozen Republicans bucking their party to oppose the measure.
:: via WashPost ::
There’s just one problem with all the gloom and doom about American manufacturing. It’s wrong.
Americans make more “stuff’’ than any other nation on earth, and by a wide margin. According to the United Nations’ comprehensive database of international economic data, America’s manufacturing output in 2009 (expressed in constant 2005 dollars) was $2.15 trillion. That surpassed China’s output of $1.48 trillion by nearly 46 percent. China’s industries may be booming, but the United States still accounted for 20 percent of the world’s manufacturing output in 2009 — only a hair below its 1990 share of 21 percent.
“The decline, demise, and death of America’s manufacturing sector has been greatly exaggerated,’’ says economist Mark Perry, a visiting scholar at the American Enterprise Institute in Washington. “America still makes a ton of stuff, and we make more of it now than ever before in history.’’ In fact, Americans manufactured more goods in 2009 than the Japanese, Germans, British, and Italians — combined.
American manufacturing output hits a new high almost every year. US industries are powerhouses of production: Measured in constant dollars, America’s manufacturing output today is more than double what it was in the early 1970s.
So why do so many Americans fear that the Chinese are eating our lunch?
Part of the reason is that fewer Americans work in factories. Millions of industrial jobs have vanished in recent decades, and there is no denying the hardship and stress that has meant for many families. But factory employment has declined because factory productivity has so dramatically skyrocketed: Revolutions in technology enable an American worker today to produce far more than his counterpart did a generation ago. Consequently, even as America’s manufacturing sector out-produces every other country on earth, millions of young Americans can aspire to become not factory hands or assembly workers, but doctors and lawyers, architects and engineers.
::: Via Boston.com via YCombinator News Twitter ::
This is one of the better articles I’ve read in the last week.
:: Zero Defect Hiring ::
This is one of my recent favorites. Thx Star
Mexican soldiers on Wednesday seized a large drug catapult that smugglers were using to launch packages of pot into a remote area of Arizona. U.S. National Guard troops at the Naco Border Patrol station about 80 miles southeast of Tucson tipped off the Mexican Army after a surveillance camera spotted several traffickers hurling bundles of weed over the border last Friday night. The soldiers found the launcher about 20 yards from the border on a flatbed platform towed by an SUV, according to The Associated Press. The crafty smugglers, though, had managed to escape before the soldiers showed up. The catapult was about 9 feet tall and was capable of tossing about 4 1/2 pounds of pot at a time. The soldiers also seized an SUV and 45 pounds of pot, Arizona’s KVOA-TV reported.
:: pics or it didn’t happen via NYDailyNews ::